Discussions during the initial Pacific Assessment and the 2005-2006 Climate and Society Needs Assessments Workshops recommended exploration of climate vulnerability in several Pacific Island contexts, one of the most important being access to fresh water. Surface water is limited or non-existent on Pacific Islands, if it exists at all, and aquifers are small and fragile, threatened by increasing demand and salt-water intrusion. When fresh water supplies are affected by climatic events, then food security, livelihoods, and public health are threatened.
The PaCIS Research and Assessment Working Group reported that many Pacific Island agencies lack, but want, better guidance for their efforts aimed at assessing and predicting water resources, justifying planning actions, and evaluating water usage plans. Consequently, a key component of the Climate Adaptation for the Pacific RISA, is ongoing dialogue and partnership between scientists and decision makers in island settings to facilitate (1) assessment of how the sustainability of ground water resources is impacted by climate variability and change and (2) development of adaptation strategies.
Header image: A waterfall in Ka‘au Crater, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. (Source: Victoria Keener)
Hi there, I would like to learn more about the services available in the US Affiliated pacific islands especially in the area of community awareness and outreach on climate change adaptation programs. We also would like to work with experts in the field of water conservation and presentation especially in light of the recent climate changing events.
Hi Johnny, thank you for your message! There are a number of projects in the USAPI related to community awareness and outreach related to climate adaptation. Most have plans that incorporate climate change adaptation as a need, so you might first want to reach out to the national or territorial government officials to identify the types of projects you are looking for. Our work on water resources has primarily taken place in American Samoa, but the US Geological Survey has ongoing efforts throughout the USAPI that is used to inform water management. The Micronesia Conservation Trust also has a strong presence in Micronesia to protect lands, waters, and livelihoods to which climate change is a threat. Best wishes!